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MRI and retinal abnormalities in isolated optic neuritis with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein and aquaporin-4 antibodies: a comparative study

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Footnotes

  • Contributors TA, DKS and IN contributed to the study design and conceptualisation. TA, DKS, IN and KF drafted the manuscript. TA, DKS, IN, TaT, ToT, HD, KKu, KKa, HK, SN, TM, TN, KF and MA contributed to the acquisition, analysis and interpretation of data. TA, DKS and IN contributed to the statistical analysis. TA, DKS, IN, TaT, ToT, HD, KKu, KKa, HK, SN, TM, TN, KF and MA contributed to a critical revision of the manuscript.

  • Funding This study was supported by KAKENHI (22229008) of The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, and by the Health and Labour Sciences Research Grant on Intractable Diseases (Neuroimmunological Diseases) from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan.

  • Competing interests DKS has received a scholarship from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, research support from CAPES/Brasil and the Ichiro Kanehara Foundation, and speaker honoraria from Novartis. IN reports grants from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan and from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan, personal fees from Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Biogen Idec Japan, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Japan, Bayer Yakuhin, Ltd, and grants from LSI Medience Corporation. HK reports grants from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan. SN reports grant from JSPS KAKENHI Grant (Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up) Number 24890017. TM has received speaker honoraria from Bayer Schering Pharma, Biogen Idec Japan, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Asahi Kasei Medical Co., and Astellas Pharma Inc. and research support from Bayer Schering Pharma, Biogen Idec Japan, Asahi Kasei Kuraray Medical Co., The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute, Teva Pharmaceutical K.K., Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Teijin Pharma, and Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, and the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare of Japan. KF has received funding for travel and speaker honoraria from Bayer Schering Pharma, Biogen Idec, Eisai Inc., Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Novartis Pharma, Astellas Pharma Inc., Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Asahi Kasei Medical Co., Daiichi Sankyo, and Nihon Pharmaceutical and research support from Bayer Schering Pharma, Biogen Idec Japan, Asahi Kasei Medical, The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute, Teva Pharmaceutical, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma, Teijin Pharma, Chugai Pharmaceutical, Ono Pharmaceutical, Nihon Pharmaceutical, and Genzyme Japan; he is funded as the secondary investigator (#22229008, 2010–2015) by the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology of Japan and as the secondary investigator by the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Health, Welfare and Labor of Japan (2010-present).

  • Patient consent Obtained.

  • Ethics approval Tohoku University Hospital.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.