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110 Outcome and mortality of hospital admission with COVID-19 for individuals with parkinsonian syndromes
  1. Lexy Sorrell1,
  2. Angela King1,
  3. Jemma Inches1,2,
  4. Jane Rideout3,
  5. Robert Sneyd3,
  6. Christopher Kobylecki4,
  7. Ray Chaudhuri5,
  8. Richard Walker6,
  9. Hannah Martin7,
  10. Camille Carroll1,2
  1. 1University of Plymouth
  2. 2University Hospitals Plymouth
  3. 3Expert by Experience
  4. 4University of Manchester
  5. 5KCL
  6. 6North Tyneside General Hospital
  7. 7University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire

Abstract

Objective To evaluate features of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and atypical Parkinson’s syndromes (APS) associated with poor outcome and mortality in people with COVID-19 in a hospital setting.

Background Previous studies have demonstrated increased mortality of COVID-19 in people with PD. However, it is not known whether this is associated with disease-related factors (eg autonomic dysfunc- tion, dysphagia).

Methods An online survey tool captured anonymised patient data from hospital admission records of people with PD and APS who tested positive for COVID-19 between February 2020 and July 2021. We will use Cox proportional hazards and linear regression models to evaluate which characteristics are associ- ated with mortality, increased care requirement and more severe COVID-19 infection. Models will be adjusted for known associations with poor outcome, such as co-morbidities, age and sex.

Results Data were collected from 556 admissions from 21 UK sites: 66.2% male; median (IQR) age 80 (11) years; median disease duration 5 (7) years. 19.2% were asymptomatic, 28.8% had mild symptoms and 52.5% required respiratory support. 38.3% died within 4 weeks of a positive COVID-19 test. Preliminary Kaplan-Meier curves suggest that co-existing dementia, marked motor fluctuations and more advanced Hoehn and Yahr stage may be associated with 28-day mortality. Full statistical analysis is in progress.

Conclusions Identification of Parkinson’s features associated with poor in-hospital COVID-19 outcome will allow a more informed discussion relating to individual COVID-19 risk.

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