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General neurology
Review
Vestibular neurology for the generalist
  1. Mohammad Mahmud,
  2. Diego Kaski
  1. Department of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK
  1. Correspondence to Dr Diego Kaski; d.kaski{at}ucl.ac.uk

Abstract

This review of vestibular neurology for the general neurologist delves into the multifaceted realm of vestibular neurology where we address the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges associated with dizziness, vertigo and balance disorders. We outline the standard vestibular assessments that can be understood and incorporated by the generalist, discussing their use in common vestibular disorders. Key disorders covered include acute and chronic syndromes, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, Meniere disease, vestibular migraine and persistent postural-perceptual dizziness. We also touch on emerging advances in vestibular genotyping and novel treatment approaches for balance problems.

  • EYE MOVEMENTS
  • GAIT
  • MIGRAINE
  • NEUROOTOLOGY
  • VERTIGO

https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2024-333580

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    Footnotes

    • Contributors MM conceptualised the idea, compiled and edited the manuscript and developed the figures and online supplemental materials. DK conceptualised the idea, compiled and edited the manuscript, developed the figures and online supplemental materials, and approved the final version.

    • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

    • Competing interests None declared.

    • Provenance and peer review Commissioned; externally peer reviewed.

    • Supplemental material This content has been supplied by the author(s). It has not been vetted by BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) and may not have been peer-reviewed. Any opinions or recommendations discussed are solely those of the author(s) and are not endorsed by BMJ. BMJ disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance placed on the content. Where the content includes any translated material, BMJ does not warrant the accuracy and reliability of the translations (including but not limited to local regulations, clinical guidelines, terminology, drug names and drug dosages), and is not responsible for any error and/or omissions arising from translation and adaptation or otherwise.