PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - David A Hilton AU - John Jacob AU - Liz Househam AU - Connie Tengah TI - Complications following sural and peroneal nerve biopsies AID - 10.1136/jnnp.2007.116368 DP - 2007 Nov 01 TA - Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry PG - 1271--1272 VI - 78 IP - 11 4099 - http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/78/11/1271.short 4100 - http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/78/11/1271.full SO - J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry2007 Nov 01; 78 AB - Nerve biopsy is used as part of the investigation of patients with peripheral neuropathy and is particularly useful in confirming the diagnosis of peripheral nerve vasculitis. Previous studies have suggested that sampling the peroneal nerve, in combination with peroneus brevis, is more sensitive than the sural nerve for this diagnosis but there are no published data on the complication rate of peroneal nerve biopsies. We have assessed the complications in 50 patients undergoing nerve biopsy, and have shown that although biopsy of the peroneal nerve may result in a larger area of sensory loss in some patients, other complications are not increased when compared with sural nerve biopsy.