PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Sacha Ferdinandusse AU - Simon Barker AU - Katherine Lachlan AU - Marinus Duran AU - Hans R Waterham AU - Ronald J A Wanders AU - Simon Hammans TI - Adult peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase deficiency with cerebellar and brainstem atrophy AID - 10.1136/jnnp.2009.176255 DP - 2010 Mar 01 TA - Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry PG - 310--312 VI - 81 IP - 3 4099 - http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/81/3/310.short 4100 - http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/81/3/310.full SO - J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry2010 Mar 01; 81 AB - Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase deficiency (formerly also called pseudoneonatal adrenoleucodystrophy) is a disorder of peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation with a severe presentation. Most patients present at birth or in early infancy, and the mean age of death was 5 years in a recently published cohort of 22 patients. Brain imaging shows a progressive leucodystrophy. The authors report here the first adult patients (two siblings, 52 and 55 years old) with peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase deficiency with a remarkably mild clinical presentation. Magnetic resonance brain imaging revealed profound atrophy of the brainstem and cerebellum.