PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Baig, Fahd
AU  - Lawton, Michael
AU  - Rolinski, Michal
AU  - Ruffmann, Claudio
AU  - Nithi, Kannan
AU  - Evetts, Samuel
AU  - Fernandes, Hugo
AU  - Ben-Shlomo, Yoav
AU  - Hu, Michele
TI  - IMPACT & TREATMENT OF NON-MOTOR SYMPTOMS IN EARLY PARKINSON'S DISEASE
AID  - 10.1136/jnnp-2015-312379.170
DP  - 2015 Nov 01
TA  - Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
PG  - e4--e4
VI  - 86
IP  - 11
4099  - http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/86/11/e4.80.short
4100  - http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/86/11/e4.80.full
SO  - J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry2015 Nov 01; 86
AB  - Objective To delineate treatment and quality of life of non-motor symptoms (NMS) in early Parkinson's disease (PD) and first-degree relatives.Background Non-motor symptoms (NMS) are an important prodromal feature of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, their frequency, treatment rates and impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in the early motor phase is unclear.Methods 769 population-ascertained PD subjects within 3.5 years of diagnosis and 287 control subjects were assessed. Validated severity questionnaires were employed to assess NMS symptoms across the following domains: (1) neuropsychiatric (2) gastrointestinal (3) sleep (4) sensory (5) autonomic (6) sexual. Health related quality of life (HRQoL), functional status and management were also evaluated.Results NMS were common in early PD. More than half of the PD cases had hyposmia, pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance or urinary dysfunction. PD cases had worse HRQoL scores than controls (OR 4.1, p<0.001) with depression, anxiety and pain being stronger drivers than MDS-UPDRS motor scores. Quality of life is affected in early PD, although 23% of participants reported no problems. NMS were rarely treated in routine clinical practice.Conclusions Despite their major impact on HRQoL, NMS are usually under-recognised and treated. The use of screening tools could improve recognition and treatment of NMS in early PD.