TY - JOUR T1 - Cerebral infarction and tuberculoma in central nervous system tuberculosis: frequency and prognostic implications JF - Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry JO - J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry SP - 1260 LP - 1264 DO - 10.1136/jnnp-2013-307178 VL - 85 IS - 11 AU - Mohammad Wasay AU - Salman Farooq AU - Zubair Ali Khowaja AU - Zeeshan Ali Bawa AU - Shehzad Mansoor Ali AU - Safia Awan AU - M Asim Beg AU - Man Mohan Mehndiratta Y1 - 2014/11/01 UR - http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/85/11/1260.abstract N2 - Background Tuberculoma and cerebral infarctions are serious complications of central nervous system (CNS) tuberculosis. However, there are no studies comparing prognostic value of tuberculoma and infarcts alone and in patients diagnosed with CNS tuberculosis. Objective The objective of this study was to identify frequency and prognostic value of tuberculoma and cerebral infarcts in a large sample of CNS tuberculosis patients. Methods Retrospective chart review of patients diagnosed with CNS tuberculosis in a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan over 10-year period was carried out. Results There were 404 patients included in this study (mean age of 43 years). There were 209 (52%) men and 195 (48%) women. Tuberculoma were present in 202 subjects (50%) while infarcts were present in 25% patients. 147 (36%) had tuberculous meningitis (TBM) without tuberculoma or infarction on CT or MRI, 158 (39%) had TBM with intracranial tuberculomas, 60 (15%) had TBM with cerebral infarction while 39 (10%) had TBM with both tuberculoma and infarction. At discharge, 249 patients (62%) were either normal (Modified Rankin Score (MRS)=0) or mild to moderately disabled (MRS=1–3) while 82 patients (20%) had severe disability (MRS=4–5). 73 (18%) patients died (MRS=6) during hospitalisation. Using logistic regression analysis, significant predictors of poor outcome included old age, high TBM grading, presence of infarction and presence of hydrocephalus. Conclusions Tuberculomas were present in 50% of patients, while infarcts were present in 25%. Old age, TBM grading, presence of infarction and hydrocephalus were all predictors of poor outcome. ER -