Main characteristics of enrolled patients (n=57) and association with MMSE score in multiple linear regression initial models

Mean (SEM) or n (%)β1-150P value1-150
Demographic data:
 Age (y)77  (1)−0.310.024
 Sex (female)41 (72%)−0.010.934
Clinical data:
 Comorbid conditions5.4 (0.24)−0.220.091
 ADLs34 (60%)1-151 0.150.265
 IADLs44 (77%)1-151 0.320.076
 Heart failure score7.5 (0.4)0.170.364
 New York Heart Association class3 (1)−0.210.219
 Heart failure duration (months)35 (5)0.090.485
 Education (years)8.3 (0.6)0.090.587
 Use of ACE inhibitors33 (58%)0.010.949
Objective tests:
 Body mass index25.3 (0.8)0.330.171
 Left ventricular ejection fraction (%)44.7 (2.3)0.621-152 0.005
 Haemoglobin (g/l)123 (3)0.210.400
 Serum K (mmol/l)4.1 (0.08)0.110.665
 Serum Na (mmol/l)138.6 (0.55)0.280.247
 Serum Ca (mmol/l)2.35 (0.02)−0.130.668
 Creatinine (μmol/l)141 (13)0.500.032
 Cholesterol (mmol/l)4.73 (0.15)0.070.724
 Serum cortisol (μg/l)199 (13)0.100.660
 Albumin (g/l)43 (0.5)−0.430.207
 Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)144 (12)0.330.326
 CES-D score24 (1.8)−0.340.190
  • 1-150 Multiple linear regression initial models.

  • 1-151 Patients with impairment in one or more activities.

  • 1-152 After natural log transformation.