Table 2

Efficacy data assessed by changes in “on/off” time and total daily levodopa dose and by IGAs of efficacy at the primary endpoint

Treatment group
Placebo
(n=58)
Tolcapone
100 mg tid (n=60)200 mg tid
(n=59)
“On”time (% of day):
 Baseline53.4  (2.8)50.8  (2.5)52.4  (2.5)
 Month 352.6 (3.6)62.0 (3.3)63.3 (3.3)
 Change−0.7 (2.8)10.8 (2.6)** 10.8 (2.6)**
“Off”time (% of day):
 Baseline37.8 (2.4)40.3 (2.1)37.4 (2.2)
 Month 333.5 (3.0)27.0 (2.7)27.7 (2.7)
 Change−4.2 (2.3)−12.7 (2.1)2-150 −9.8 (2.1)
Total daily levodopa dose (mg):
 Baseline660.5 (46.6)667.5 (41.5)675.8 (42.4)
 Month 3633.2 (43.2)558.4 (38.5)551.2 (39.3)
 Change−28.9 (26.2)−108.9 (23.4)2-150 −122.2 (23.9)**
IGA of severity of Parkinson’s disease (patients n (%)):
 Improvement15 (29)40 (75)** 40 (73)**
 No improvement36 (71)13 (25)15 (27)
IGA of the “wearing off” phenomenon (patients n (%)):
 Improvement19 (37)39 (74)** 41 (75)**
 No improvement32 (63)14 (26)14 (25)
IGA of overall efficacy (patients n (%)):
 Improvement19 (37)37 (70)** 43 (78)**
 No improvement32 (63)16 (30)12 (22)
  • 2-150 P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01 v placebo. Data are means (SEM) for “on” and “off” time and means (SD) for levodopa dosage.

  • IGA=investigator’s global assessment.