Table 2

Neuropsychological characteristics of the subjects (univariate analysis, log rank test)

Neuropsychological variable (median)Non-demented group n = 62Demented group n = 19 p Value
Comprehension (16)17.2  (6.2)13.4 6.20.004
Arithmetic (9)9.7 (4.7)  8.9 (3.7)0.57
Similarities (15)12.7 (7.9) 9.8 (7.7)0.12
Vocabulary (40)38.8 (14.6)39.5 (15.6)0.8
Completion (9)9.8 (5.2) 4.6 (4.6)0.0005
Block design (14)17.6 (10.0) 7.2 (8.5)0.004
Arrangement (2)5.2 (4.3) 2.4 (2.7)0.002
Span (9)9.1 (1.8) 9.1 (1.5)0.77
Logical memory (7.5)8.0 (3.6) 6.1 (2.5)0.009
Associates (13.5)13.6 (5.5)11.4 (4.8)0.37
Visual memory (7)7.5 (4.0) 4.7 (3.5)0.03
Stroop A (80)82.1 (23.9)55.0 (21.9)0.0001
Stroop B (52)55.1 (17.6)34.6 (16.2)0.0002
Stroop C (21)25.9 (12.3)13.6 (10.3)0.0002
WCST series (3)3.8 (2.3) 2.2 (1.9)0.02
WCST errors (16)16.0 (10.4)22.5 (10.2)0.11
WCST perseveratives (7)6.6 (5.7)11.1 (8.7)0.12
Benton line orientation (24)23.1 (6.7)17.4 (10.3)0.34
Fluency animals (16)17.1 (6.4)12.0 (5.5)0.01
Fluency letter M (9)10.1 (5.6) 6.4 (4.5)0.01
Odd man out (25)26.5 (7.6)22.4 (7.2)0.003
15 objects (12)11.5 (2.9) 9.9 (3.3)0.01
Orientation (10)9.5 (0.8) 9.2 (0.8)0.21
  • Results are presented as mean (SD).