Swallowing phase | Radiological issues |
---|---|
Oral containment | Anterior leakage |
Posterior leakage | |
Horizontal progression | Deficit of horizontal transport |
Prolonged transit time | |
Deficit of oral clearance | |
Pharyngeal containment | Deficit of closure of nasal cavity |
Delay of swallowing reflex | |
Deficit of laryngeal closure | |
Deficit of epiglottis movements | |
Vertical progression | Vallecular stasis |
Deficit of pharyngeal peristalsis | |
Deficit of lingual piston | |
Deficit of UES opening | |
Penetration | |
Aspiration severity | |
Mild <10% | |
Moderate <30% | |
Severe ⩾30% |