2-150 Evolution of TMD: clinical symptoms 1887–1956
| Author and year | Symptoms |
|---|---|
| The pre-Costen era | |
| Annandale T 188717 | TMJ Pain during chewing, joint fixation pain during chewing, “clicking” type jaw sounds |
| Lanz W 190918 | pain during chewing, “clicking” of the jaw |
| Summa R 191819 | TMJ Pain, mastication weakness |
| Pringle J 191820 | TMJ Pain, locking of the joint |
| Wright WH 192021 | TMJ Pain, “traumatic deafness,” weakness of deglutition, deafness, tinnitus, mental torpor |
| Monson GS 192122 | Weakness of deglutition, deafness, tinnitus, mental torpor |
| Decker JC 192523 | TMJ “Grinding and crackling,” low pitched tinnitus, deafness |
| Wakeley CPG 192924 | TMJ Pain, deafness, vertigo, speech defects, personality changes |
| Goodfriend DJ 193325 | Deafness, vertigo, speech defects, personality changes |
| The post-Costen era | |
| Costen JB 1934,1937,19391 2 3 | Deafness, stuffy ears at mealtime, snapping noises on chewing, auricular and periauricular pain, low pitched tinnitus, vertigo, “sinus symptoms,” vertex and occipital headache, end of day headache, burning skin at side of nose, pain and paraesthesiae “in distribution of chorda tympani,” pain anterior 2/3 tongue, trismus, limited TMJ opening |
| Riesner SE 193626 | “Hearing disturbances” |
| Seaver EP 193727 | “Reflex pain and neuralgic headache” of face, eye, ear, nose, and throat; xerostomia, pruritis and herpes of external ear canal, stuffiness, tinnitus, vertigo, deafness |
| Yule OJ 193728 | Facial sagging and deformities from condylar slippage, “personality departures,” deafness, tinnitus, vertigo |
| Batson OV 193829 | “Costen’s syndrome,” (also) pharyngeal paraesthesiae and fullness |
| Schopper AF 193830 | “Costen’s syndrome,” (also) TMJ subluxation, “popping jaws” |
| Schuyler CH 193931 | Trigeminal neuralgia |
| Dingman RO 194032 | TMJ Pain, inefficient chewing |
| Block LS 194733 | “Costen (sic) syndrome” |
| Sicher H 19484 | Pain in neck and throat referred from arthritic TMJs |
| Kiehn CL 195234 | TMJ Crepitus, locking, pain on opening |
| Schwartz LL 1955, 19565 6 | Pain in muscles of mastication, tension, anxiety, neuroses |
↵2-150 Table 2 is intended only to demonstrate general evolutionary trends of TMD symptoms and may not cite all authors who originally described them. Some of these authors disagreed with the specificity of the symptoms listed.