Table 1

General features of the patients

Patient No/Age/SexRisk factorsSymptoms and signsOther infarctsCauseOutcome
1/69/MHTATinnitus+hearing loss; M(f, u, l)R; S(f, u, l)RNoAtherothromboticFavourable M1
HCholOD; dysarthria+GA
2/78/FNoM(f, u, l) R; HH; NpsyThalamus, LUnknownPersistent Npsy M1
occipital, L
3/81/FHTAHeadaches+V+nauseacerebral peduncle,AtherothromboticFavourable M1
mild M (f, u, l) L; OD; dysarthriaR
4/78/MDIDHeadaches+nausea; HH; Npsy; OD; Lacunes+AtherothromboticFavourable M1
GA, LA, Loccipital, Rpersistent mild GA
5/46/MTobaccoHeadaches+nausea+vomiting+V+tinnitus,NoAtherothromboticFavourable
HCholmild M(u) R; OD; GA+LA, RM1
6/75/MHTAM(f) L; Npsy,LacunesAtherothromboticDependent M1
DNIDGA+bilat LA+dysarthria
7/41/FTobaccoHeadaches+cervicalgia; Transient M (u, l)L; HHOccipital, RDissection ?Favourable J3
8/50/MNoHeadaches+nausea; M(u, l)bilat; Npsy; dysarthriaThalamus, LCardioemb(ASA)Favourable J 7
+essential thrombocythemia
9/36/MNoTinnitus+hearing loss; OD; GA+LA, R +dysarthriaNoASA+PFO+antiphospholipid syndromeJ13 haemorrhagic transformation ⇒
ventricular derivation
Independent M4
10/34/FNoNausea+vomiting+V; mild M (u)R; S (f)RRostral mesencephalic CardioembolicFavourable M2
SD; Npsy; GA+bilat LAtegmentum(PFO)
11/76/MNoV+nausea+vomiting; OD; GA, bilat LANoCardioembolicFavourable M1
(ASA+PFO)
12/61/MHTA HCholM bilat f + M (u, l)R; S bilat f+(u, l)R; SDAnterior sylvian infarct, bilat+lacunesCardioembolic (ventric.akinesia, L)+atherothrombotic.Dependent M1
13/71/MHTAV+vomiting; mild M (u, l)L; S (f, u, l)L, thalamic, R+AtherothromboticJ8 persistant cerebellar dysfunction
HCholNpsy; HH; ODTemporo-occipital, L
TobaccoGA+ LA, L+dysarthria
14/46/FTobaccoV+headaches; tinnitus; M (f, u, l)R; transient HHSemi ovale centreCardioembolicFavourable J10
LA, R+dysarthria(lacune)(PFO)
15/81/MNoDecreased alertness; fluctuating bilat M (u, l); Npsy;Thalamic, bilat+Horton’s disease+Dependent M1
bilat LAoccipital, bilatPolycythemia
16/63/MTobaccoHeadaches+V; OD, hearing loss; M (f, u)R Occipital, RUnknownJ14 favourable
S (u, l)R; OD; LA, R+dysarthria
17/75/MNoHeadaches+V+vomiting+hearing lossNoUnknownJ2:coma, hydrocep
M(f, l)R; OD, SD; GA+ bilat LA+dysarthria⇒ craniotomia
J15 favourable
18/72/MHTAS(l)R; GA + bilat LANoHorton’s diseaseJ14 favourable
  • M=motor weakness; S=sensory disturbances; HH=homonymous hemianopia; L=Left side; R=Right side; f=face; u=upper limb; l=lower limb; Npsy=neuropsychological disturbances; V=vertigo; GA=gait ataxia; LA=limb ataxia, OD=oculomotor disturbances; SD=swallowing disturbances.