Table 2

Mean (SD) scores on standardised tests for patients with unruptured v ruptured aneurysms given in mean Z scores unless otherwise stated

Cognitive domains and tests Unruptured aneurysm Ruptured aneurysm Difference
Attention (digit span):
 Digits forward6.13 (1.36)6.31 (1.46)NS
 Digits backward5.06 (1.24)4.65 (1.98)NS
 WMS-R attention/concentration sum95.9 (12)89.8 (19)NS
Memory:
 RAVLT
  Immediate−0.26 (1.7)−0.70 (2.1)NS
  Delayed−0.82 (1.6)2-150 −1.53 (2.1)2-160 NS
 Recognition memory test
  Faces−0.12 (0.13)−0.5 (0.56)2-150 NS
  Words−0.11 (0.12)−0.61 (0.55)2-160 p<0.05
 WMS-R
  Verbal summary111 (15)2-151 87.5 (17)p<0.003
  Visual Summary106 (16)82.8 (15)2-150 P<0.04
Language:
 Boston naming test mean score48 (11)2-160 44.5 (14)2-160 NS
Parietal lobe function:
 WAIS block design (scaled score; norm=10)6.22 (2.6)2-165 7.5 (2.2)NS
Frontal lobe function:
 Stroop (interference)−0.99 (1.4)2-160 −1.70 (2.8)2-150 NS
 Verbal fluency (F-A-S)−3.08 (.54)2-160 −4.24 (1.6)2-165 NS
Motor/ psychomotor function:
 Grooved pegboard
  Dominant hand−0.73 (1.9)−2.17 (4.0)2-150 NS
  Non-dominant−0.60 (1.4)−0.96 (1.4)NS
 WAIS symbol-digit−1.26 (1.2)2-165 −1.48 (1.2)2-160 NS
Mood:
 Zung depression inventory39.5 (8.7)41.3 (9.4)NS
  • Values in parentheses are SD of the Z scores or scaled scores. Superscripts indicate significantly different from published norms.

  • 2-150 p<0.05;

  • 2-160 p<0.01;

  • 2-165 p<0.001, lower than the norm.

  • 2-151 p<0.03, above the norm. For tests with published norms and scoring in percentile ranges rather than Z scores, a standard conversion table was used to convert percentile scores to Z scores (obtained score minus mean for normal subjects/SD for normal subjects, assuming a normal distribution for the normal subjects).