Table 2

Clinical profiles of patients with anti-GQ1b IgG antibody

Total Acute ophthalmoparesis MFS MFS/GBS GBS BBE/GBS BBE Unclassified
Patients (n)1941511031811127
Sex (men/women)106/886/966/4416/154/45/65/74/3
Median age (range)37 (2–78)30 (9–69)41 (2–78)33 (6–76)36 (17–50)42 (24–76)37 (27–69)31 (18–66)
Antecedent illness:(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)
 Upper respiratory infection8060867463827571
 Diarrhoea14271019630014
Initial symptoms:
 Diplopia6710075390557571
 Gait disturbance290324275183343
 Limb weakness1203351009014
 Photophobia80101000014
 Dysarthria77416018814
 Dysphagia20230000
 Dysaesthesia4031013900
 Blepharoptosis20300080
 Consciousness disturbance10000980
Neurological signs during the course of the illness:
 Consciousness disturbance
  Drowsiness70313036170
  Stupor, semicoma, coma4000027330
 Blepharoptosis454051420361729
 External ophthalmoplegia911001001000100100100
 Internal ophthalmoplegia36737520274229
 Nystagmus2227162925183357
 Facial weakness3413237113823314
 Bulbar palsy2913206113822514
 Limb weakness2-150 2600100100100014
 Tendon reflex
  Brisk400009330
  Normal64700000100
  Decreased303329326235250
  Absent602071683856420
 Babinski's sign8000064670
 Ataxia80010068045100100
 Deep sense impairment26027391355829
 Superficial sense impairment352036423836829
 CSF albuminocytological dissociation5825664325754280
  • MFS= Miller Fisher syndrome; GBS=Guillain-Barré syndrome; BBE=Bickerstaff's brain stem encephalitis; MFS/GBS=overlapping Miller Fisher syndrome and Guillain-Barré syndrome; BBE/GBS=overlapping Bickerstaff's brain stem encephalitis and Guillain-Barré syndrome.

  • 2-150 3 or less on the Medical Research Council scale