Table 2

Criteria for diagnosis of idiopathic restless legs syndrome (RLS)

Minimum diagnostic criteria Additional features
Desire to move limbs, usually associated with para/dysaesthesiaSleep disturbance
Motor restlessnessPeriodic limb movements in sleep
Symptoms worse or exclusively present at rest: partial/temporary relief with activityNeurological examination normal
Symptoms worse in the evening or at nightChronic symptoms with exacerbations and remissions
Positive family history
  • International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group.11

  • Response to dopaminergic agents, although often present, is not regarded as a criteria for diagnosis of idiopathic RLS.