Amplitude and frequency of nystagmus and visual acuity (near and far) values in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) before and during GBP and VGB treatment
Patient No | Baseline | GBP | VGB | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nystagmus | Visual acuity | Nystagmus | Visual acuity | Nystagmus | Visual acuity | |||||||||||||
Amplitude (degrees) | Frequency (Hz) | Near | Far | Amplitude (degrees) | Frequency (Hz) | Near | Far | Amplitude (degrees) | Frequency (Hz) | Near | Far | |||||||
1 | 3 | 4–5 | 0.4–0.6 | 0.4–0.4 | 0.5–1* | 2* | 0.8*–0.8 | 0.8*–0.8* | 3 | 4 | 0.4–0.5 | 0.4–0.4 | ||||||
3 | 4–5 | 0.1–0.1 | 0.1–0.2 | 1* | 2* | 0.4*–0.5* | 0.4*–0.6* | 3 | 4 | 0.1–0.1 | 0.1–0.2 | |||||||
2 | 3 | 4 | 0.2–0.5 | 0.1–0.4 | 2 | 4 | 0.2–0.4 | 0.1–0.3 | 3 | 4 | 0.2–0.4 | 0.1–0.3 | ||||||
3 | 3 | 3.5 | 0.6–0.6 | 0.6–0.6 | 1* | 1.5* | 0.7–0.8 | 0.8–0.7 | 3 | 3.5 | 0.8–0.8 | 0.7–0.8 | ||||||
3–4 | 4 | 0.4–0.4 | 0.5–0.4 | 1–2* | 1.5* | 0.7*–0.7* | 0.7–0.7* | 3 | 3 | 0.5–0.4 | 0.5–0.5 | |||||||
4 | 5–6 | 2–3 | 0.6–0.6 | 0.8–0.8 | 1* | 2 | 0.5–0.6 | 0.8–0.8 | 1* | 3 | 0.5–0.5 | 0.8–0.8 | ||||||
5 | 2 | 0.2–0.1 | 0.3–0.1 | 2* | 2 | 0.4*–0.4* | 0.6*–0.4* | 2* | 3 | 0.4–0.4* | 0.5–0.4* | |||||||
5 | 3 | 5–6 | 0.5–0.6 | 0.5–0.5 | 1* | 4–5 | 0.8*–0.8 | 0.8*–0.8* | 3 | 4–5 | 0.5–0.6 | 0.5–0.6 | ||||||
3 | 5 | 0.3–0.3 | 0.4–0.4 | 1* | 5 | 0.5*–0.5* | 0.6*–0.6* | 3 | 4 | 0.3–0.4 | 0.3–0.4 |
The first row shows values obtained in straight ahead fixation, and the second row shows values in eccentric gaze; the first column refers to the right eye, the second to the left eye. The asterisks show significant differences from the baseline condition (improvement by at least 50% in visual acuity or EOG parameters).