Table 1

Mean (SD) preoperative and postoperative off stage UPDRS scores for bilateral posteroventral pallidotomy (BIL-PVP) versus posteroventral pallidotomy plus posteroventral stimulation (PVP+PVS)

BIL-VPPVP+PVS
PrePostPrePost
UPDRS26.3 (4.1)31 (12.1)28.5 (11.5)18.5 (4.5)
Bradykinesia7.33 (2)6.33 (4.1)7.6 (6)4.66 (1.5)
Rigidity2.66 (2.3)2.5 (0.57)2.66 (2.3)1.66 (1.52)
Rest tremor1 (1)0.33 (0.5)2.5 (0.7)0 (0)
PIGD1-150 9 (5.1)11.3 (1.7)7 (2.6)4 (3.7)
  • 1-150 F (1,4)=5.1; p<0.05. Hand bradykinesia (UPDRS items 23+24+25), rigidity (item 22) and resting tremor (item 20) scores were not statistically different. A composite subscore of postural instability and gait disorders (PIGD) (UPDRS items 28+29+30) showed significant impairment after BIL-PVP. Dyskinesia scores significantly improved in trunk, head, and bilaterally in upper and lower limbs after either procedure.