Table 3

Performance scores of the patient and of the healthy and pathological controls on tests in experiment 1; the number of trials needed to reach the learning criterion of 80% accuracy in the first testing phase of each test is given in parentheses

Pathological controls
PatientNormal controls (range)Patient with hippocampal atrophyPatient with cortical atrophy
*Performance below 2 SDfrom the mean of normal controls.
Verbal-visual recognition test
    Verbal19/20 (1)18–20/20 (1)18/20 (1)18/20 (3)
    Visual13/2012–16/209/20*8/20*
Verbal-spatial recognition test
    Verbal18/20 (3)17–20/20 (1)18/20 (1)18/20 (4)
    Spatial3/20*10–16/209/20*2/20*
Visual-spatial recognition test
    Visual17/20 (4)17–20/20 (1)18/20 (1)18/20 (5)
    Spatial5/20*11–17/205/20*4/20*