Examples of localised autonomic disorders
| *Listed because it specifically targets intrinsic cholinergic plexuses in the heart and gut. |
| †Surgery also may cause other localised disorders, such as gustatory hyperhidrosis (Frey’s syndrome) after parotid surgery. |
| Adapted from Mathias (2000) (see table 2 footnote). |
| Horner’s syndrome |
| Holmes-Adie pupil |
| Crocodile tears (Bogorad’s syndrome) |
| Gustatory sweating (Frey’s syndrome) |
| Reflex sympathetic dystrophy |
| Idiopathic palmar or axillary hyperhidrosis |
| Chagas’ disease (Trypanosoma cruzi)* |
| Surgical procedures† |
| Sympathectomy (regional) |
| Vagotomy and gastric drainage procedures in “dumping” syndrome |
| Organ transplantation (heart, lungs) |