Higher order dimension | Lower order trait | Cluster 1 (n = 43) | Cluster 2 (n = 37) | Healthy controls (n = 100) | Difference cluster 1 v healthy controls | Difference cluster 2 v healthy controls |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Values are mean (SD). | ||||||
DAPP-BQ, dimensional assessment of personality pathology – basic questionnaire; PNES, psychogenic non-epileptic seizures. | ||||||
Emotional dysregulation | Anxiousness | 3.5 (0.5) | 2.3 (0.4) | 3.0 (0.6) | p<0.001 | p<0.001 |
Identity problems | 3.1 (0.5) | 1.9 (0.5) | 2.1 (0.5) | p<0.001 | NS | |
Social avoidance | 3.0 (0.5) | 2.0 (0.5) | 2.0 (0.4) | p<0.001 | NS | |
Affective lability | 3.4 (0.5) | 2.5 (0.5) | 2.5 (0.6) | p<0.001 | NS | |
Cognitive distortion | 3.0 (0.6) | 1.9 (0.6) | 1.9 (0.5) | p<0.001 | NS | |
Oppositionality | 2.8 (0.5) | 2.2 (0.5) | 2.4 (0.6) | p<0.001 | NS | |
Submissiveness | 3.0 (0.5) | 2.3 (0.5) | 2.5 (0.5) | p<0.001 | NS | |
Insecure attachment | 3.5 (0.6) | 2.4 (0.7) | 2.4 (0.5) | p<0.001 | NS | |
Self harm | 2.4 (1.1) | 1.2 (0.5) | 2.1 (0.5) | p = 0.032 | p<0.001 | |
Suspiciousness | 3.0 (0.5) | 2.1 (0.4) | 2.6 (0.6) | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | |
Narcissism | 2.9 (0.7) | 2.1 (0.5) | 2.4 (0.4) | p<0.001 | p = 0.001 | |
Dissocial behaviour | Stimulus seeking | 2.9 (0.5) | 2.5 (0.5) | 2.5 (0.6) | p = 0.001 | NS |
Conduct problems | 1.8 (0.5) | 1.4 (0.3) | 2.3 (0.7) | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | |
Rejection | 2.7 (0.5) | 2.4 (0.5) | 1.5 (0.4) | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | |
Callousness | 2.3 (0.4) | 2.0 (0.4) | 2.1 (0.5) | NS | NS | |
Inhibitedness | Intimacy problems | 2.6 (0.7) | 2.3 (0.6) | 2.4 (0.5) | NS | NS |
Restricted expression | 3.2 (0.5) | 2.5 (0.5) | 2.5 (0.6) | p<0.001 | NS | |
Compulsivity | 3.5 (0.5) | 3.3 (0.5) | 1.2 (0.4) | p<0.001 | p<0.001 |