Table 2

Comparison of change scores in patients taking clozapine compared with the placebo group at the end of period II (PII)

ScoresClozapine (N = 32)Placebo (N = 28)
BaselineEnd of PIIΔ End PII*BaselineEnd of PIIΔ End PII*Between group comparison†
Values are mean (SD).
*95% confidence interval and p value for within group t test on change from baseline also shown; †t statistic, degrees of freedom (df), and p value for between group t test on change from baseline also shown.
CGI, clinical global impression scale; PANSS, positive and negative syndrome scale.
CGI5.1 (0.8)3.3 (1.5)−1.8 (1.5); −2.3 to −1.3; p<0.00014.9 (0.9)4.3 (1.5)−0.6 (1.1); −1 to −0.2; p = 0.011t = −3.45; df = 58; p = 0.001
Positive PANSS17.8 (4.7)12.3 (4.1)−5.6 (3.9); −6.9 to −4.3; p<0.000115.3 (5.0)14.5 (5.7)−0.8 (2.8); −1.8 to 0.2; p = 0.127t = −5.37; df = 58; p<0.0001