Table 2

 Effects of surgery on the syrinx/canal index, axial diameter of the syrinx, degree of foramen stenosis, and length of the syrinx evaluated using magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and two years

Baseline MRIPostoperative MRI
Values are mean (SD).
Surgery had no effect on the length of the syrinx but improved syrinx diameter, the syrinx/canal index (n = 16), and the degree of foramen stenosis (in the 11 patients with Chiari malformation).
*p<0.01 (Wilcoxon signed rank test).
Syrinx/canal index (%)51 (21)22 (13)*
Syrinx diameter (cm)0.7 (0.3)0.1 (0.1)*
Foramen stenosis1.7 (0.4)0.2 (0.4)*
Length of the syrinx (cm)27 (12)25 (6.5)