Table 2

 Stroke aetiology in 203 young adults with ischaemic stroke

Aetiologyn (%)
Large artery atherosclerosis8 (4)
Cardiac embolism48 (24)
Small vessel disease18 (9)
Other determined aetiology61 (30)
    Cervical artery dissection48 (24)
    Migrainous infarction2 (0.9)
    Essential thrombocythemia2 (0.9)
    Factor V Leiden deficiency2 (0.9)
    Complication of catheter coronary angiography2 (0.9)
    Systemic lupus erythematosus1 (0.5)
    Cocaine use1 (0.5)
    Protein C deficiency1 (0.5)
    Fabry’s disease1 (0.5)
    Eclampsia1 (0.5)
Undetermined aetiology68 (33)