Table 2

 Demographic, developmental, and performance characteristics of the low functioning group

Identity number used in the study
034184285415451471253428
*Problems breathing after birth; admitted to hospital for one week. Mother reported speech was delayed at the time of hospital admission. †Patients with active epilepsy. ‡The number in brackets indicates the number of speech and language assessments in which an impairment was detected
B, behaviour; CM, cerebral malaria; M, memory; M/S, malaria and complicated seizures; N, neurological; S/L speech/language.
DiagnosisCMCMCMCMCMCMM/SM/S
Age (years)97776676
Age of insult (years, months)2, 102, 22, 72, 33, 13, 33, 02, 1
Prenatal or perinatal problemsNoNoNoNoYes*NoNoNo
Developmental problems premalariaNoNoNoNoYes*NoNo recordNo record
EpilepsyYes†NoNoNoNoNoYes†Yes†
Impairments on study assessmentsS/L (5)‡, M, NS/L (4), M, B, NS/L (5), M, BS/L (4), NS/L (4), M, NS/L (7), M, NS/L (4), M, NS/L (5) M, N