Table 2

 TMS measures in controls and patient groups

TMS variableControlsALShomD90A
Values are mean (SD). Areas R and A are % CMAP; area ISI values are % unconditioned. *Significant group differences from controls (p<0.05). A, muscle in activated state; CMAP, compound motor action potential; CMCT, central motor conduction time; homD90A, homozygous D90A SOD1 ALS; ISI, interstimulus interval; R, muscle in relaxed state; sALS, sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; SP, silent period; t, threshold; TMS, transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Threshold53 (8)63 (17)*65 (18)*
CMCT7 (1)8 (1)*9 (2)*
Area R 0.9 t0 (1)0 (1)0 (0)
Area R 1.0 t1 (2)1 (1)1 (1)
Area R 1.1 t4 (4)5 (6)2 (2)
Area R 1.2 t9 (10)10 (10)7 (8)
Area R 1.3 t18 (16)18 (19)12 (14)
Area A 0.9 t4 (5)8 (10)6 (11)
Area A 1.0 t9 (10)12 (15)13 (12)
Area A 1.1 t29 (25)24 (22)15 (12)
Area A 1.2 t42 (22)41 (36)23 (16)
Area A 1.3 t57 (24)42 (39)30 (19)*
SP duration 0.9 t72 (24)94 (45)86 (39)
SP duration 1.0 t99 (27)113 (44)120 (50)
SP duration 1.1 t136 (33)140 (48)131 (56)
SP duration 1.2 t156 (27)160 (53)151 (67)
SP duration 1.3 t169 (32)177 (57)155 (67)
Area ISI 1 ms22 (21)49 (44)*31 (33)
Area ISI 2 ms23 (26)51 (58)*15 (16)
Area ISI 3 ms39 (56)71 (104)31 (29)
Area ISI 4 ms48 (45)105 (238)18 (18)
Area ISI 5 ms84 (65)92 (131)38 (39)
Area ISI 7 ms155 (130)123 (90)97 (45)
Area ISI 10 ms239 (206)136 (80)*144 (123)
Area ISI 20 ms161 (202)126 (83)171 (184)
Area ISI 50 ms141 (94)66 (66)*116 (63)