Table 1 Baseline characteristics
GroupContralateral asymptomaticTruly asymptomaticp Value*
No of patients2020
Age (y) (median (range))72 (53–84)76 (62–83)
Male (%)11 (55)14 (70)0.5145
Per cent luminal stenosis (mean (SD))46 (6)63 (11)<0.0001
Normalised wall index (mean (SD))0.789 (0.09)0.827 (0.07)0.1587
Hypertension (%)18 (90)15 (75)0.4075
Diabetes (%)6 (30)5 (25)1.0000
PTCA/CABG (%)5 (25)3 (15)0.6948
Peripheral vascular operations (%)3 (15)2 (10)1.0000
Current or ex-smoker (%)18 (90)12 (60)0.0648
Hypercholesterolaemia (%)15 (75)9 (45)0.1053
Cholesterol (mmol/l) (mean (SD))4.3 (1.6)4.5 (2.1)0.7368
HDL cholesterol (mmol/l) (mean (SD))1.2 (0.45)1.3 (0.34)0.3707
Statin use (%)19 (95)16 (80)0.3416
Antiplatelet agent (%)18 (90)15 (75)0.4075
  • CABG, coronary artery bypass graft; PTCA, percutaneous coronary angioplasty.

  • *p Values are presented to provide an indication as to the degree of difference between the two groups. p values greater than 0.05 should not be interpreted as evidence of “no difference”.