| Cause of death | Crude mortality rate per 1000 person-years | 95% CI | p Value | SMR* | 95% CI | p Value |
| All causes | 38.9 | 34.1 to 44.4 | 2.79 | 2.44 to 3.18 | ||
| Men | 43.2 | 34.2 to 54.5 | 2.26 | 1.79 to 2.85 | ||
| Women | 37.1 | 31.6 to 43.6 | 3.14 | 2.67 to 3.69 | ||
| Relative rate† | 1.23 | 0.93 to 1.64 | 0.15 | 0.72 | 0.54 to 0.96 | 0.02 |
| Infectious diseases | 3.75 | 2.44 to 5.74 | 29.6 | 19.3 to 45.5 | ||
| Men | 2.43 | 0.91 to 6.48 | 15.6 | 5.9 to 41.6 | ||
| Women | 4.29 | 2.67 to 6.91 | 37.6 | 23.3 to 60.4 | ||
| Relative rate† | 0.59 | 0.20 to 1.77 | 0.35 | 0.42 | 0.14 to 1.24 | 0.12 |
| Cancer | 3.74 | 2.44 to 5.75 | 0.86 | 0.56 to 1.32 | ||
| Men | 6.69 | 3.70 to 12.1 | 1.15 | 0.64 to 2.08 | ||
| Women | 2.53 | 1.36 to 4.69 | 0.68 | 0.36 to 1.26 | ||
| Relative rate† | 3.14 | 1.30 to 7.60 | 0.01 | 1.70 | 0.72 to 4.00 | 0.22 |
| CVD | 6.25 | 4.48 to 8.70 | 1.06 | 0.76 to 1.48 | ||
| Men | 9.73 | 5.96 to 15.9 | 1.13 | 0.69 to 1.85 | ||
| Women | 4.80 | 3.06 to 7.52 | 1.01 | 0.65 to 1.59 | ||
| Relative rates† | 2.45 | 1.23 to 4.87 | 0.01 | 1.12 | 0.58 to 2.17 | 0.74 |
| Respiratory disease | 18.6 | 15.3 to 22.5 | 11.7 | 9.6 to 14.2 | ||
| Men | 18.2 | 12.8 to 26.1 | 8.37 | 5.85 to 12.0 | ||
| Women | 18.7 | 14.9 to 23.5 | 13.9 | 11.1 to 17.5 | ||
| Relative rates† | 1.01 | 0.66 to 1.55 | 0.96 | 0.60 | 0.39 to 0.92 | 0.02 |
*SMR, indirectly standardised mortality ratio using external period, sex and age-band-specific rates for England but not multiplied by 100.
†adjusted for age groups.
CVD, cardiovascular disease; SMR, standardised mortality ratio.