Table 1

Clinical characteristics of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy patients

PatientsexageHanded-nessEpileptogenic zone lateralityEpilepsy onset (year)Seizure frequency (/month)MRI visible lesionSeizure outcome (Engel class)
1M26LeftLeft134No visible MRI lesionAwaiting
2M39RightLeft336Left hippocampal sclerosisI
3F35RightLeft1632Left hippocampal sclerosisI
4F23RightLeft136Left hippocampal sclerosisI
5M40RightLeft268Left hippocampal sclerosisI
6F48RightLeft148Left hippocampal sclerosisRefused
7F25RightLeft1618Left hippocampal sclerosisI
8F41RightLeft276Left amygdala hypersignalI
9F25RightLeft1810Left parahippocampal focal cortical dysplasiaIII
10F61RightLeft114Left hippocampal sclerosisAwaiting
11M37RightLeft1310Left hippocampal dysplasiaI
12M20RightLeft7.54Left temporal pole dysplasiaII
13M49LeftRight1818Right temporal lobe dysplasiaRefused
14M57LeftRight3311Right post-traumatic temporal lobe lesionRefused
15M34LeftRight3012Right hippocampal sclerosisI
16M35LeftRight151No visible MRI lesionAwaiting
17F41LeftRight122Right hippocampal sclerosisI
18F24RightRight172Right hippocampal sclerosisAwaiting
19M39RightRight824Right MTL cortical dysplasiaAwaiting
20F54RightRight1316Right hippocampal sclerosisI
21F57RightRight161.5Right hippocampal sclerosisI
22F38RightRight12.512Right hippocampal sclerosisI
  • For patients who had surgical resection, seizure outcome is classified according to the Engel classification9 (I, Seizure-free; II, rare disabling seizures (‘almost seizure-free’); III, worthwhile improvement; IV, no worthwhile improvement).

  • Awaiting, patients waiting for surgery; Refused, patients who refused surgery.