Demographic and socio-economic characteristics by site
| Cuba n=2944 n(%) | Dominican Republic n=2011 n(%) | Peru (urban) n=1381 n(%) | Peru (rural) n=552 n(%) | Venezuela n=1965 n(%) | Mexico (urban) n=1003 n(%) | Mexico (rural) n=1000 n(%) | China (urban) n=1160 n(%) | China (rural) n=1002 n(%) | India (urban) n=1005 n(%) | India (rural) n=999 n(%) | |
| Age (years) | |||||||||||
| 64–69 | 760 (25.8) | 533 (26.5) | 375 (27.1) | 179 (32.4) | 839 (42.7) | 245 (24.4) | 299 (29.9) | 316 (27.2) | 383 (38.2) | 415 (41.4) | 331 (33.1) |
| 70–74 | 789 (26.8) | 520 (25.8) | 352 (25.5) | 141 (25.5) | 469 (23.9) | 329 (32.8) | 252 (25.2) | 362 (31.2) | 296 (29.5) | 318 (31.7) | 350 (35.0) |
| 75–79 | 639 (21.7) | 397 (19.7) | 298 (21.5) | 101 (18.3) | 345 (17.5) | 205 (20.4) | 221 (22.1) | 254 (21.9) | 202 (20.1) | 144 (14.3) | 177 (17.7) |
| 80+ | 749 (25.5) | 561 (27.9) | 355 (25.7) | 131 (23.7) | 308 (15.7) | 223 (22.2) | 228 (22.8) | 228 (19.6) | 121 (12.0) | 124 (12.3) | 141 (14.1) |
| Missing value | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Gender | |||||||||||
| Female | 1913 (64.9) | 1325 (65.9) 2 | 888 (64.3) | 295 (53.4) | 1226 (63.4) | 666 (66.4) | 602 (60.2) | 661 (56.9) | 556 | 571 (57.6) | 545 (54.5) |
| Missing values | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 0 | (55.4) 0 | 15 | 0 | ||
| Marital status | |||||||||||
| Never married | 275 (9.3) | 139 (6.9) | 145 (10.5) | 68 (12.3) | 189 (9.8) | 63 (6.2) | 42 (4.2) | 3 (0.2) | 22 (2.2) | 21 (2.1) | 5 (0.5) |
| Currently married | 1271 (43.2) | 586 (29.3) | 784 (57.1) | 308 (55.9) | 921 (47.9) | 470 (46.8) | 538 (53.8) | 829 (71.4) | 585 (58.3) | 523 (52.2) | 481 (48.1) |
| Widowed | 928 (31.6) | 806 (40.3) | 367 (26.7) | 157 (28.4) | 549 (28.5) | 395 (39.3) | 371 (37.1) | 326 (28.1) | 394 (39.3) | 426 (42.5) | 497 (49.7) |
| Separated/divorced | 462 (15.7) | 465 (23.3) | 75 (5.4) | 18 (3.2) | 261 (13.5) | 75 (7.4) | 48 (4.8) | 2 (0.1) | 1 (0.1) | 32 (3.1) | 16 (1.6) |
| Missing values | 8 | 15 | 10 | 1 | 45 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Educational level | |||||||||||
| None | 75 (2.5) | 392 (19.6) | 37 (2.6) | 85 (15.4) | 156 (8.1) | 227 (22.1) | 327 (32.7) | 232 (10.0) | 579 (57.7) | 428 (42.6) | 660 (66.0) |
| Minimal | 655 (22.3) | 1022 (51.3) | 90 (6.5) | 141 (25.9) | 445 (23.1) | 354 (35.3) | 510 (51.0) | 153 (13.1) | 114 (11.3) | 234 (23.3) | 195 (19.5) |
| Primary completed | 979 (33.3) | 370 (18.5) | 460 (33.5) | 267 (49.0) | 965 (50.1) | 229 (22.8) | 122 (12.2) | 303 (26.1) | 259 (25.8) | 212 (21.1) | 116 (11.6) |
| Secondary completed | 728 (24.8) | 135 (6.7) | 481 (35.0) | 36 (6.6) | 266 (13.8) | 99 (9.8) | 25 (2.5) | 335 (28.8) | 45 (4.4) | 87 (8.6) | 26 (2.6) |
| Tertiary | 499 (17.0) | 73 (3.6) | 305 (22.2) | 16 (2.9) | 93 (4.8) | 92 (9.1) | 16 (1.6) | 137 (11.8) | 5 (0.5) | 42 (4.1) | 2 (0.2) |
| Missing values | 8 | 19 | 8 | 8 | 40 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Receive any pension | 2417 (82.1) | 611 (30.4) | 908 (65.8) | 357 (64.7) | 1147 (58.4) | 729 (72.7) | 254 (25.4) | 1050 (90.5) | 38 (3.8) | 117 (11.6) | 346 (34.6) |
| Food insecurity | 140 (4.8) | 240 (12.1) | 63 (4.6) | 74 (13.5) | 111 (5.9) | 39 (3.9) | 85 (8.6) | 0.0 | 12 (1.2) | 207 (20.8) | 141 (14.1) |