Table 3

Regional analysis of cortical thickness (data are expressed as average of left and right hemispheres) in patients with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis and relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis with epilepsy at study entry

Cortical areaRRMSRRMS/Ep Value
Frontal superior2.50±0.28 (2.04–3.11)2.31±0.26 (1.97–3.01)<0.001
Fronto marginal2.51±0.45 (2.07–3.10)2.48±0.21 (2.06–3.02)0.244
Frontal middle2.43±0.24 (1.92–2.94)2.29±0.32 (1.71–2.76)0.003
Frontal inferior2.47±0.25 (2.13–2.93)2.31±0.26 (2.15–2.70)0.001
Frontal pole2.44±0.23 (2.11–2.76)2.22±0.31 (1.63–2.78)0.005
Frontotemporal2.53±0.30 (2.02–2.88)2.43±0.35 (1.96–2.76)0.043
Temporal superior2.43±0.28 (2.11–2.76)2.13±0.33 (1.40–2.70)<0.001
Temporal middle2.61±0.46 (2.23–2.95)2.41±0.42 (2.13–2.81)0.004
Temporal inferior2.73±0.42 (2.25–2.89)2.55±0.43 (2.21–2.68)0.012
Insular long1.82±0.35 (1.52–2.14)1.53±0.34 (1.16–2.38)<0.001
Occipital inferior2.14±0.16 (1.87–2.73)2.07±0.28 (1.58–2.41)0.324
Occipital middle2.62±0.23 (2.01–2.97)2.59±0.26 (1.55–2.62)0.188
Occipital superior1.97±0.32 (1.51–2.29)1.91±0.34 (1.11–2.01)0.308
Occipitotemporal2.49±0.18 (2.11–2.81)2.43±0.27 (1.65–2.46)0.113
Parietal inferior2.63±0.28 (1.76–3.00)2.55±0.27 (1.66–2.78)0.091
Parietal superior2.34±0.24 (1.75–2.63)2.19±0.24 (1.34–2.24)0.075
Precentral2.34±0.29 (1.86–2.89)2.07±0.21 (1.54–2.88)0.002
Postcentral2.06±0.21 (1.67–2.43)1.73±0.29 (1.24–2.19)0.001
Paracentral1.96±0.31 (1.51–2.31)1.83±0.34 (1.24–2.04)0.097
Subcallosal3.94±0.41 (3.56–4.33)3.86±0.40 (3.12–4.05)0.144
Subcentral2.66±0.31 (1.92–3.10)2.56±0.27 (1.92–2.75)0.078
Occipital pole1.97±0.34 (1.66–2.23)1.86±0.32 (1.19–2.03)0.051
Temporal pole3.13±0.46 (2.83–3.45)2.86±0.41 (2.33–3.01)0.003
  • Values are mean±SD (range) of cortical thickness for each area (in mm).

  • RRMS, relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis; RRMS/E, relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis with epilepsy.