Table 3

Response rates in categorical rating scales for relief from symptoms at weeks 4, 8 and 12—frequency table per visit

Symptom Week 4Week 8Week 12
Cannabis extract (N=143)Placebo (N=134)Cannabis extract (N=143)Placebo (N=134)Cannabis extract (N=143)Placebo (N=134)
n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)
Muscle stiffness44 (30.8)20 (14.9**)41 (28.7)22 (16.4***)42 (29.4)21 (15.7***)
Body pain40 (28.0)23 (17.2**)43 (30.1)26 (19.4***)40 (28.0)25 (18.7)
Muscle spasms40 (28.0)26 (19.4*)42 (29.4)29 (21.6*)44 (30.8)18 (13.4***)
Sleep quality60 (42.0)25 (18.7***)51 (35.7)23 (17.2***)48 (33.6)26 (19.4**)
  • Difference between cannabis extract and placebo: *p<0.025, **p<0.005 or ***p<0.0025, respectively (one sided logistic regression with ambulatory status, spasticity medication and region as fixed factors).

  • Assessed by an 11 point numerical Likert scale (0=very much better, …, 10=very much worse than symptoms prior to start of study); categories 0–3 are defined as relief—that is, as clinically relevant response.

  • %, percentage based on N; n, number of patients in specified category; N, number of patients in specified treatment group.