Table 1

Comparison of early characteristics of participants followed-up 5–7 years after injury with those in whom follow-up was achieved or not achieved at 12–14 years

Follow-up achieved (total=121)Lost to follow-up (total=98)
N (%)N (%)
Age at injury
 ≤40 years71 (58.7)71 (72.5)
 >40 years50 (41.3)27 (27.5)
Gender
 Male100 (82.6)77 (78.6)
 Female21 (17.4)21 (21.4)
Initial severity (GCS)
 Mild77 (63.6)72 (73.5)
 Moderate24 (19.8)17 (17.4)
 Severe18 (14.9)7 (7.1)
 Missing2 (1.7)2 (2.0)
Previous head injury
 No63 (52.1)43 (43.9)
 Yes40 (33.0)27 (27.5)
 Missing18 (14.9)28 (28.6)
Previous physical limitations
 No85 (70.2)64 (65.3)
 Yes23 (19.0)16 (16.3)
 Missing13 (10.7)18 (18.4)
GOSE
 Vegetative0 (0)0 (0)
 Lower SD15 (12.4)10 (10.2)
 Upper SD17 (14.0)10 (10.2)
 Lower MD28 (23.1)21 (21.4)
 Upper MD10 (8.3)6 (6.1)
 Lower GR16 (13.2)11 (11.2)
 Upper GR35 (28.9)40 (40.8)
Excessive alcohol use
 No49 (50.0)55 (45.5)
 Yes28 (28.6)51 (42.1)
 Missing21 (20.4)15 (12.4)
Social deprivation rating*
 Lower deprivation (≤7)67 (55.4)47 (48.0)
 Higher deprivation (>7)40 (33.1)41 (41.8)
 Missing14 (11.5)10 (10.2)
  • * SD rating at injury.

  • GOSE at 1 year.

  • GCS, Glasgow Coma Scale; GOSE, Glasgow Outcome Score-Extended; GR good recovery; MD moderate disability; SD, severe disability.