Characteristics of patients with haematoma volumes ≤30 cm3 (ICH30+) and >30 cm3 (ICH30−)
| Factor | ICH30− | ICH30+ | p Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 64.63±16.22 | 67.50±14.70 | <0.001 |
| Female | 37 (39.8) | 16 (40.0) | 0.865 |
| Admission GCS | 61 (52–78) | 68.5 (58.75–80.25) | 0.276 |
| Admission systolic blood pressure (bpm) | 175 (147–205) | 183.5 (153.5–218.5) | 0.328 |
| Admission glucose (mg/dl) | 143.80±65.55 | 156.88±52.03 | 0.020 |
| Location | 0.193 | ||
| Infratentorial | 15 (16.1) | 3 (7.5) | |
| Basal Ganglia/thalamic | 37 (39.8) | 22 (55.0) | |
| Lobar | 41 (44.1) | 15 (37.5) | |
| Admission haematoma volume (cc) | 9.95±8.27 | 59.56±28.00 | <0.001 |
| Admission oedema volume (cc) | 8.70±9.48 | 36.32±20.06 | <0.001 |
| Admission relative oedema | 1.13±3.12 | 0.65±0.30 | 0.029 |
| Presence of IVH | 47 (50.5) | 25 (62.5) | 0.280 |
| Presence of hydrocephalus | 34 (36.6) | 16 (40.0) | 0.857 |
| Diuretic use in acute period | 14 (15.1) | 14 (35.0) | 0.018 |
| Antihypertensive use in acute period | 39 (41.9) | 18 (45.0) | 0.892 |
| Ventilation | 30 (32.3) | 32 (80.0) | <0.001 |
| Surgical evacuation of haematoma | 6 (6.5) | 7 (17.5) | 0.061 |
| Discharge mortality | 15 (16.1) | 17 (42.5) | 0.002 |
| Discharge mRS>3 | 65 (69.9) | 35 (87.5) | 0.047 |
| Time from onset to first scan (days) | 0 (0–1) | 0 (0–1) | 0.250 |
GCS, Glasgow Coma Scale; ICH, intracerebral haemorrhage; mRS, modified Rankin scale; IVH, intraventricular haemorrhage.