Psychological factors at 5–7 years | Outcome at 12–14 years | ||
Dead | Disabled | Good recovery | |
Anxiety | 13.1 (5.2); 11 | 11.8 (4.6); 27 | 8.3 (4.6); 28 |
Depression | 10.7 (5.0); 11 | 7.5 (3.7); 27 | 4.1 (3.3); 28 |
Perceived stress | 33.6 (7.4); 10 | 29.5 (9.4); 31 | 24.6 (9.6); 29 |
Self-esteem | 5.0 (2.8); 11 | 4.5 (2.9); 31 | 2.3 (2.4); 28 |
LoC internal | 23.7 (5.8); 11 | 26.2 (6.5); 30 | 24.6 (5.9); 28 |
LoC chance | 21.0 (7.2); 10 | 21.6 (5.5); 30 | 16.6 (6.00); 28 |
LoC powerful others | 20.9 (6.7); 10 | 20.3 (7.3); 30 | 16.4 (5.6); 28 |
Cognition* | 9.5 (4.1); 7 | 8.6 (3.5); 23 | 10.9 (2.1); 27 |
Values are mean (SD) and N.
↵* Composite score, see Whitnall et al for details.
LoC, locus of control.