Table 3

Hospital complications and outcome in relation to neurological deterioration in the first 24 h (n=609)

Worse (n=211)Stable (n=398)p Value
Fever >38.3°C153 (73)184 (46)<0.001
Anaemia treated with blood transfusion114 (54)115 (29)<0.001
Aneurysm rebleeding35 (17)15 (4)<0.001
Herniation52 (25)18 (5)<0.001
Hydrocephalus treated with CSF diversion108 (51)104 (26)<0.001
Hyperglycaemia (>11 mmol/l)124 (59)171 (43)<0.001
Hyponatraemia (<130 mmol/l)36 (17)59 (15)0.477
Hypotension requiring vasopressors67 (32)65 (16)<0.001
Pneumonia82 (39)58 (15)<0.001
Pulmonary oedema68 (32)44 (11)<0.001
Seizure25 (12)15 (4)<0.001
Sepsis41 (19)31 (8)<0.001
Delayed cerebral ischaemia73 (35)61 (15)<0.001
ICU LOS13 (9–19)9 (7–12)<0.001
Hospital LOS20 (13–31)13 (11–19)<0.001
  • Values are presented as median (IQR) or number (%).

  • χ2, Fisher exact tests or Mann-Whitney U or two tailed t tests were used as appropriate.

  • ICU,  intensive care unit; LOS,  length of stay.