Table 1

Anti-GQ1b antibody syndrome

SubtypesSigns required for diagnosis
External ophthalmoplegiaPtosisMydriasisOropharyngeal palsyAtaxiaImpaired consciousness or hyperreflexiaAreflexia or hyporeflexiaArm weaknessLeg weakness
Fisher–Bickerstaff syndrome
 Fisher syndrome
  Incomplete forms
   Acute ophthalmoparesis (without ataxia)
   Acute ptosis
   Acute mydriasis
   Acute oropharyngeal palsy
   Acute ataxic neuropathy (without ophthalmoplegia)
    Ataxic Guillain–Barré syndrome
    Acute sensory ataxic neuropathy
 Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis
Pharyngeal-cervical-brachial weakness
Overlap
 Fisher–Bickerstaff syndrome overlapped by pharyngeal-cervical-brachial weakness
 Fisher–Bickerstaff syndrome overlapped by Guillain–Barré syndrome