Admission characteristics of 133 patients with spontaneous, non-traumatic ICH
| Factor | Mean±SD, median (IQR), or n (%) |
|---|---|
| Age (years) | 65.49±15.77 |
| Female | 53 (39.8) |
| Ethnicity | |
| Caucasian | 36 (27.1) |
| African–American | 43 (32.3) |
| Asian | 11 (8.3) |
| Hispanic | 42 (31.6) |
| Other | 1 (0.8) |
| Presumed cause | |
| Hypertension | 94 (70.7) |
| Amyloid | 18 (13.5) |
| Coagulopathy | 2 (1.5) |
| Antiplatelet | 5 (3.8) |
| Anticoagulant | 6 (4.6) |
| Idiopathic | 8 (6.1) |
| Admission GCS | 11 (6–15) |
| Admission systolic blood pressure (bpm) | 180 (151–211) |
| Admission glucose (mg/dl) | 147.73±61.90 |
| Location | |
| Infratentorial | 18 (13.5) |
| Basal ganglia/thalamic | 59 (44.4) |
| Lobar | 56 (42.1) |
| Admission haematoma volume (cc) | 13.43 (4.91–33.52) |
| Admission oedema volume (cc) | 10.41 (4.11–23.74) |
| Admission relative oedema* | 0.98±2.62 |
| Presence of IVH | 72 (54.1) |
| Presence of hydrocephalus | 50 (37.6) |
| Diuretic use in acute period | 28 (21.1) |
| Antihypertensive use in acute period | 57 (42.9) |
| Ventilation | 62 (46.6) |
| Surgical haematoma evacuation | 13 (9.8) |
| Discharge mortality | 32 (24.1) |
| Discharge mRS>3 | 100 (75.2) |
| Time from onset to first scan (days) | 0 (0–1) |
*Relative oedema=oedema volume/haematoma volume.
GCS, Glasgow Coma Scale; ICH, intracerebral haemorrhage; mRS, modified Rankin scale; IVH, intraventricular haemorrhage.