Table 1

Clinical features of the study population

n: 233
Gender: male 145 (62.2%); female 88 (37.7%)
Age: 66±9.7 years
UPDRS (TOTAL): 29.9±13
UPDRS III: 20.2±9.18
Exposure time: 5.9±4.1 years
Motor fluctuations: 96 (41.2%)
DA type:
 Oral 197 (84.5%)
  Pramipexole: 116 (49.8%)
  Ropinirole: 81 (34.8%)
 Transdermal
  Rotigotine: 36 (15.5%)
DA-LEDD: 202±93.3
MAOI: 154 (66.1%): Rasagiline 148 (63.5%); Selegiline: 6 (2.6%)
Amantadine: 15 (6.4%)
Levodopa: 175 (75.1%); LD-LEDD: 600.4±317.5
Total LEDD: 723.8±422.2
  • Data are shown as number and percentage for qualitative variables and mean±SD for quantitative variables.

  • DA-LEDD, dopamine agonist levodopa equivalent daily dose; MAOI, monoaminooxidase-B inhibitor; UPDRS, unified Parkinson's disease rating scale.