Socioeconomic deprivation | Hospital admission | Stroke unit admission† | >50% of stay on stroke unit† | Brain imaging | Swallow test† | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR‡ | 95% CI | p Value | OR‡ | 95% CI | p Value | OR‡ | 95% CI | p Value | OR‡ | 95% CI | p Value | OR‡ | 95% CI | p Value | |
All patients | |||||||||||||||
Deprivation | |||||||||||||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
Yes | 0.71 | (0.54 to 0.94) | 0.017 | 0.87 | (0.71 to 1.07) | 0.182 | 0.86 | (0.68 to 1.08) | 0.194 | 0.93 | (0.55 to 1.58) | 0.791 | 0.65 | (0.45 to 0.95) | 0.023 |
Subgroup data analysis | |||||||||||||||
By ethnicity | |||||||||||||||
Black§ | 0.52 | (0.26 to 1.04) | 0.064 | 0.76 | (0.48 to 1.18) | 0.216 | 0.81 | (0.51 to 1.28) | 0.358 | 0.58 | (0.10 to 3.39) | 0.543 | 1.08 | (0.48 to 2.45) | 0.845 |
White§ | 0.74 | (0.53 to 1.03) | 0.076 | 0.89 | (0.69 to 1.14) | 0.338 | 0.90 | (0.68 to 1.19) | 0.461 | 0.80 | (0.43 to 1.52) | 0.500 | 0.62 | (0.39 to 0.97) | 0.039 |
By period of stroke | |||||||||||||||
1995–2000§ | 0.60 | (0.41 to 0.89) | 0.010 | 0.76 | (0.57 to 1.02) | 0.067 | 0.71 | (0.47 to 1.08) | 0.112 | 0.83 | (0.42 to 1.63) | 0.585 | 0.50 | (0.22 to 1.14) | 0.100 |
2001–2010§ | 0.79 | (0.52 to 1.20) | 0.274 | 0.97 | (0.73 to 1.30) | 0.854 | 0.97 | (0.73 to 1.30) | 0.854 | 0.98 | (0.37 to 2.62) | 0.965 | 0.68 | (0.44 to 1.04) | 0.078 |
*All data analysis excluding patients with SAH.
†Limited to patients admitted to hospital.
‡OR adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, living conditions before stroke, period of stroke, BI prior to stroke, stroke subtype, Glasgow coma scale sore (≥13), incontinence, speech deficit and motor deficit.
§OR was for patients having socioeconomic deprivation in comparison with those having not.
BI, Barthel index; SAH, Subarachnoid haemorrhage; SLSR, South London Stroke Register.