Table 2

Proportion of depression, anxiety and social anxiety by dystonia onset site region

All subjects Cervical Laryngeal Limb Lower cranial Upper cranial
BDI: %>1329.732.821.220.429.030.5
HADS-D: %>722.624.5 9.113.620.528.9
HADS-A: %>737.743.845.532.228.225.6
LSAS: %>3045.046.272.731.746.240.0
  • BDI, Beck Depression Inventory (2nd edition); HADS-D/A, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale–Depression/Anxiety; LSAS, Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale.