Table 5

Baseline predictors of change in NMS* from baseline to year 2 in PD subjects

VariableUnivariate analysisNumber of observations missingMultivariable analysis
Parameter estimate (95% CI)p ValueParameter estimate (95% CI)p-Value
Age0.064 (0.023 to 0.106)0.002400.057 (0.015 to 0.099)0.0078
Gender (male)0.722 (−0.134 to 1.578)0.09820NSNS
Education (<13 years)0.623 (−0.461 to 1.706)0.25900
Ethnicity (hispanic)−2.354 (−5.011 to 0.302)0.08220NSNS
Race (white)0.457 (−1.048 to 1.961)0.55100
Family history of PD−0.664 (−1.601 to 0.274)0.16491NSNS
Age-adjusted/sex-adjusted UPSIT (anosmia)0.332 (−0.523 to 1.186)0.44580
MDS-UPDRS Part II score0.061 (−0.039 to 0.161)0.23120
MDS-UDPRS Part III score0.000 (−0.046 to 0.047)0.98840-–
Modified Schwab and England Activities of Daily Living Scale−0.006 (−0.077 to 0.065)0.86310
Hoehn and Yahr (Stage 1)−0.053 (−0.873 to 0.767)0.89910
TD/non-TD classification0.236 (−0.665 to 1.137)0.60670
PIGD score−0.987 (−2.797 to 0.824)0.28450
Tremor score−0.111 (−1.383 to 1.162)0.86410
Side most affected (left)0.565 (−0.194 to 1.323)0.14400NSNS
Disease duration0.033 (−0.029 to 0.095)0.29050
Age of PD onset0.060 (0.019 to 0.101)0.00417NSNS
Contralateral caudate−0.329 (−1.088 to 0.431)0.39524
Ipsilateral caudate−0.530 (−1.224 to 0.164)0.13414NSNS
Contralateral putamen−0.887 (−2.565 to 0.791)0.29934
Ipsilateral putamen−1.298 (−2.381 to 0.215)0.01894NSNS
A-Beta−0.005 (−0.009 to 0.002)0.00249−0.005 (−0.008 to 0.002)0.0046
t-tau−0.003 (−0.006 to 0.001)0.096613NSNS
p-tau−0.001 (−0.004 to 0.003)0.642211
t-tau/A-Beta−0.001 (−0.004 to 0.003)0.695113
p-tau/A-Beta0.002 (−0.001 to 0.006)0.202411
p-tau/t-tau0.001 (−0.002 to 0.005)0.521315
α-Synuclein−0.002 (−0.005 to  0.002)0.30109
  • Report generated on data submitted as of 4 January 2016.

  • *NMS is defined as MDS-UPDRS Part 1 score.

  • MDS-UPDRS, Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale; NMS, non-motor symptoms; PD, Parkinson’s disease;N.S, not significant; PIGD, postural instability gait disorder; TD, tremor dominant; UPSIT, University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test.