Table 4

Logistic regression analysis of sleep-related symptoms

OR95% CIp Value
(1) EDS
 Sex (male=1, female=2)0.5200.342 to 0.7910.0022
 MDS-UPDRS part III0.9820.964 to 0.9990.045
 Hallucination2.0751.001 to 4.3040.049
 MDS-UPDRS part II1.0831.053 to 1.113<0.0001
(2) pRBD
 Sex (male=1, female=2)0.6630.441 to 0.9980.049
 Hallucination2.5701.264 to 5.2220.0091
 MDS-UPDRS part II1.0411.017 to 1.0660.00082
(3) PD-SP
 Disease duration1.0501.003 to 1.0990.035
 Depression2.9171.553 to 5.4800.00087
 MDS-UPDRS part II1.0971.065 to 1.129<0.0001
  • Independent variables: EDS, RBD or PD-SP plus age, sex, disease duration, Hoehn and Yahr stage, MDS-UPDRS parts II, III and IV, fall, visual hallucination, depression, dopamine agonist use, levodopa use.

  • A multivariate logistic model using a likelihood ratio forward selection.

  • EDS, excessive daytime sleepiness; MDS-UPDRS, Movement Disorder Society revision of the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale; pRBD, probable RBD; PD-SP, PD-related sleep problems.