Table 1

Demographics and clinical data of the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mimics

DiagnosisN (CSF/serum)m/fAgepNfH concentration (pg/mL)
CSFSerum
Radiculopathy, plexopathy12 (11/12)10/254 (37–71)479 (188–1138)37.6 (6.0–375.4)
Multifocal motor neuropathy5 (4/4)4/149 (28–68)385 (36–750)29.5 (11.5–81.9)
Kennedy disease4 (0/4)4/071 (51–80)37.2 (10.2–95.7)
Myasthenia gravis2 (2/2)1/173 (72–74)630 (546–715)19.3 (6.0–32.6)
Cervical stenosis2 (2/1)2/065 (63–66)391 (377–405)127.0
Hirayama disease1 (1/1)1/0231916.0
Fewdon syndrome1 (1/1)0/12540211.0
Functional neurological disorder1 (1/0)1/067350
Motor neuropathy1 (1/1)0/1571866.0
Vascular lesions brainstem1 (1/1)0/17242265.3
Primary progressive MS1 (1/0)0/164592
  • Median and ranges are given.

  • CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; f, female; m, male; MS, multiple sclerosis; pNfH, phosphorylated neurofilament heavy chain.