Clinical characteristics of patients with DLB
DLB n=211 | Test statistic, P* | ||
Pro-DLB n=57 | DLB-d n=154 | ||
Hallucinations† | 59.6 | 72.7 | χ2=3.338, |
P=0.0677 | |||
Fluctuations† | 82.5 | 81.7 | χ2=0.01605 |
1 ND | p = 0.8992 | ||
Parkinsonism | |||
Rigidity | 77.2 | 86.4 | χ2=2.588, |
P=0.10777 | |||
Akinesia | 57.9 | 85.1 | χ2=17.74, |
P<0.0001 | |||
Tremor at rest | 28.1 | 27.9 | χ2=0.000453, |
P=0.9830 | |||
RBD | 50 | 39.8 | χ2=1.581, |
1 ND | 41 ND | P=0.2087 | |
Hippocampi atrophy‡ 0/1/2/3/4 | |||
Left hippocampus | 28/10/6/3/0 | 38/27/21/4/2 | U=1764, |
10 ND | 62 ND | P=0.0573 | |
Right hippocampus | 27/14/6/0/0 | 35/28/19/9/1 | U=1594 |
10 ND | 62 ND | P=0.0069 | |
FCSRT§ | 21.1 | 71.1 | χ2=40.81, |
19 ND | P<0.0001 |
*χ2 Mann-Whitney test (U).
†Percentage.
‡According to Scheltens et al (1992).
§Percentage of deficient patients.
DLB, dementia with Lewy bodies; DLB-d, DLB at demented stage; FCSRT, Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test; N, number; ND, not done; pro-DLB, DLB at prodromal stage; RBD, rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder.