Table 1

Questions formulated by the ABN IIH SIG on the diagnosis and management of IIH

Question number
Diagnostic principles
1How should papilloedema be investigated?
Management principles
Principle one: treat the underlying disease
2What is the best way to modify the underlying disease to induce remission?
Principle two: protect the vision
3How should IIH be treated when there is imminent risk of visual loss?
4What is currently the best surgical procedure for visual loss in IIH?
5What other surgical procedures are performed for visual loss in IIH?
6What is the current role of neurovascular stenting in acute IIH to prevent loss of vision?
7What is the role of serial lumbar punctures in IIH?
8What is the best drug treatment for IIH symptoms?
9How should acetazolamide be prescribed?
10Are there other drugs that are helpful in IIH?
Principle three: manage the headache
11What is the best way to manage headaches in newly diagnosed IIH? (figure 4)
12What is the best approach to long-term headache management in IIH?
13What therapeutic strategies are useful for headache in IIH?
14How should medication overuse headache be approached?
15Should CSF diversion surgery be used in patients with IIH with headache alone?
16Should neurovascular stenting be used in patients with IIH with headache alone?
17How should an acute exacerbation of headache be investigated in those who are already shunted?
18How should an acute exacerbation of headache be treated in those who are already shunted?
Clinical care and managing IIH in pregnancy
19Are there any other chronic problems that need to be addressed in IIH?
20What advice should be given regarding drug treatments in the pregnant patient with IIH?
21What additional considerations for management are there in the pregnant patient with IIH?
IIHWOP
22How should IIHWOP be managed?
Follow-up and monitoring of IIH
23How should we follow-up and monitor these patients?
  • ABN, Association of British Neurologists; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; IIH, idiopathic intracranial hypertension; IIHWOP, IIH without papilloedema; SIG, specialist interest group.