Descriptive statistics at 3-year follow-up
| Variable | N | Descriptive |
| Demographics | ||
| Age at index stroke | 224 | 67.13±11.49 |
| Sex: male n (%) | 224 | 126 (56.25) |
| Further education: yes n (%) | 159 | 65 (29.15) |
| Adult SES n (%) | 157 | |
| High | 49 (31.21) | |
| Middle | 49 (31.21) | |
| Low | 59 (37.58) | |
| Premorbid IQ | 153 | 112.2±8.44 |
| Stroke characteristics | ||
| Stroke type n (%) | 224 | |
| Cortical | 131 (58.48) | |
| Lacunar | 93 (41.52) | |
| NIHSS worst | 224 | 2.34 (1.32) |
| 3-year outcomes | ||
| Further vascular event: yes n (%)*† | 224 | |
| Stroke or TIA | 21 (9.37) | |
| MI | 8 (3.57) | |
| Disability: mRS† n (%) | 217 | |
| No symptoms | 54 (24.88) | |
| No significant disability | 69 (31.80) | |
| Slight disability | 46 (21.20) | |
| Moderate disability | 14 (6.45) | |
| Moderate/severe disability | 9 (4.15) | |
| Severe disability | 3 (1.38) | |
| Dead | 22 (10.14) | |
| Cognition‡ | ||
| ACE-R | 151 | 88.32±8.92 |
| MoCA | 153 | 25.15±4.03 |
| MMSE | 153 | 27.96±2.48 |
| BDI‡ | 156 | 9.81±9.12 |
| Physical functioning‡ | ||
| TUG | 145 | 11.91±4.61 |
| 9HPT-right | 153 | 28.18±11.68 |
| 9HPT-left | 153 | 31.05±15.42 |
Descriptive statistics are either ±mean and SD or n (%).
*Since 1-year follow-up and including those with further vascular events as cause of death.
†Subjective/self-reported.
‡Objective/in-person assessment.
ACE-R, Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination - Revised; BDI, Beck's Depression Inventory; 9HPT, Nine Hole Peg Test; MI, Myocardial Infarction; MMSE, Mini Mental State Examination; MoCA, Montreal Cognitive Assessment; NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; SES, Socioeconomic status; TIA, Transient Ischaemic Attack; TUG, Timed Get Up and Go; mRS, Modified Rankin Scale.