Table 3

Multivariable analysis of survival predictors

Crude HR (95% CI)P valueAdjusted HR (95% CI)P value
Time to constipation (years)0.85 (0.75 to 0.86) <0.0010.73 (0.64 to 0.84) <0.001
Time to urinary symptoms (years)0.86 (0.81 to 0.91) <0.0010.88 (0.80 to 0.96)0.004
Male gender1.23 (0.82 to 1.85)0.321.76 (0.93 to 3.31)0.08
Age at onset (years)1.05 (1.02 to 1.07) <0.0010.99 (0.95 to 1.04)0.74
Time to falls (years)0.86 (0.78 to 0.95)0.0020.94 (0.77 to 1.14)0.51
PSP phenotype
 PSP-P (vs RS)0.36 (0.21 to 0.63) <0.0010.20 (0.07 to 0.57)0.003
 PAGF (vs RS)0.23 (0.09 to 0.61)0.0030.22 (0.03 to 1.55)0.13
 Cognitive (vs RS)0.74 (0.45 to 1.23)0.250.93 (0.44 to 2.00)0.86
  • Cognitive group is a composite of PSP-Speech/Language, PSP-Frontal/Behavioural and PSP-Corticobasal Syndrome groups.

  • PAGF, pure akinesia with gait freezing; PSP, progressive supranuclear palsy; PSP-P, PSP-parkinsonism; RS, Richardson syndrome.