Table 4

Effect of fingolimod on MRI volumes at EOS (FAS)

MRI outcomesMean baseline volumesMean percent change from baselineBetween-treatment comparison
Fingolimod
N=107
IFN β-1a
N=107
Fingolimod
N=107
IFN β-1a
N=107
Mean difference
(95% CI)
P value
T2 lesion volume* (mm3)n=107
8902
n=106
11 455
n=107
18.4%
n=102
32.4%
<0.001
Gd+ T1 lesion volume† (mm3)n=106
455
n=106
416
n=59
–72.3%
n=45
4.9%
0.001
T1 hypointense lesion volume‡ (mm3)n=107
1591
n=106
2600
n=105
98.9%
n=99
81.9%
0.502
Annual rate of brain atrophy§ (cm3) (95% CI)n=107
1154
n=104
1161
n=96
–0.48%
(–0.65 to –0.30)
n=89
–0.80%
(–0.98 to –0.61)
0.32
(0.06 to 0.57)
0.014
  • (–) indicates a decrease in values versus baseline. n, number of patients included in each analysis. EOS is defined as the last assessment taken on or before the final study phase visit date.

  • *Obtained from fitting a rank ANCOVA model adjusted for treatment, region, pubertal status (the stratification factor in IVRS) and baseline total volume of T2 lesions.

  • †Obtained from fitting a rank ANCOVA model adjusted for treatment, region, pubertal status (the stratification factor in IVRS) and baseline total volume of Gd+ T1 lesions.

  • ‡Obtained from fitting a rank ANCOVA model adjusted for treatment, region, pubertal status (the stratification factor in IVRS) and baseline T1 hypointense lesion volume.

  • §Obtained from fitting an ANCOVA model adjusted for treatment, region, pubertal status (the stratification factor in IVRS) and baseline whole brain volume.

  • ANCOVA, analysis of covariance;EOS, end of the study; FAS, full analysis set; Gd+, gadolinium-enhancing; IFN, interferon; IVRS, interactive voice response system.