Table 2

Patientcharacteristics assessed within 72 hours after stroke

Mean (SD) or %
No of patients450
Age (years)64.8 (14.0)
Sex (males)52
Type of stroke (Bamford classification)
Lacunar cerebral infarcts48
Total anterior circulation infarcts18
Partial anterior circulation infarcts34
Affected body side (right)39
Dominant hand (right)92
Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (yes)23
National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale8 (5)
Baseline Action Research Arm Test (ARAT)14 (19)
Baseline Shoulder Abduction
No random movement33
Random activity palpable, no movement visible10
Random movement seeable but not seeable in total movement range22
Random movement across total movement range, not possible against resistance5
Random movement against resistance, but weaker than healthy side
Normal strength in comparison with contralateral side
21
Normal strength in comparison withcontralateral side9
Fugl Meyer Upper Limb score (0–66)25 (22)
Fugl Meyer finger extension (none, partial, full)54, 20, 26
Motricity Index Arm (0–100)38 (34)
Motricity Index Leg (0–100)49 (33)
Neglect:
Normal (not present)63
Inattention or extinction for 1 kind of stimulus severe hemi-inattention for both stimuli17
Severehemi-inattention for both stimuli21
Sensibility
Normal45
Reduced42
Absent14
Baseline finger extension
None54
Partial20

Full
26