Mean (SD) or % | |
No of patients | 450 |
Age (years) | 64.8 (14.0) |
Sex (males) | 52 |
Type of stroke (Bamford classification) | |
Lacunar cerebral infarcts | 48 |
Total anterior circulation infarcts | 18 |
Partial anterior circulation infarcts | 34 |
Affected body side (right) | 39 |
Dominant hand (right) | 92 |
Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (yes) | 23 |
National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale | 8 (5) |
Baseline Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) | 14 (19) |
Baseline Shoulder Abduction | |
No random movement | 33 |
Random activity palpable, no movement visible | 10 |
Random movement seeable but not seeable in total movement range | 22 |
Random movement across total movement range, not possible against resistance | 5 |
Random movement against resistance, but weaker than healthy side Normal strength in comparison with contralateral side | 21 |
Normal strength in comparison withcontralateral side | 9 |
Fugl Meyer Upper Limb score (0–66) | 25 (22) |
Fugl Meyer finger extension (none, partial, full) | 54, 20, 26 |
Motricity Index Arm (0–100) | 38 (34) |
Motricity Index Leg (0–100) | 49 (33) |
Neglect: | |
Normal (not present) | 63 |
Inattention or extinction for 1 kind of stimulus severe hemi-inattention for both stimuli | 17 |
Severehemi-inattention for both stimuli | 21 |
Sensibility | |
Normal | 45 |
Reduced | 42 |
Absent | 14 |
Baseline finger extension | |
None | 54 |
Partial | 20 |
Full | 26 |